1. 動(dòng)名詞一般式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在其后發(fā)生。
I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.
我正在考慮買一本新詞典。
She's proud of being beautiful.
她為自己美麗而驕傲。
I approved of his taking part in the project.
我同意他參加這項(xiàng)工程。
I'm confident of his succeeding .
我對(duì)他會(huì)成功很有信心。
2. 動(dòng)名詞完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。
He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.
他從來沒有向我談起曾經(jīng)去過巴黎。
They regret not having been able to inform you of the news.
他們很遺憾沒有能夠告知你這個(gè)消息。
3. 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示其動(dòng)作的邏輯主語是動(dòng)名詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者。
He doesn't like being laughed at in public.
他不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合被人嘲笑。
She doesn't like being flattered .
她不喜歡被阿諛奉承。
I heard of his having been chosen to take part in the match.
我聽說他被選中去參加比賽。
The house problem is far from being settled.
房子問題遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。
專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1. I don't remember _______ before.
A. being seen him
B. to see him
C. to have seen him
D. having seen him
2. I dislike _______ while attempting to learn skiing.
A. being looked at
B. looking at
C. to look at
D. having looked at
3. Babies enjoy _______ before they go to sleep.
A. to pat
B. to be pat
C. patting
D. being patted
4. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______ into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
5. He is proud of _______ the first place in the match yesterday.
A. winning
B. being won
C. having won
D. to have won
6. He was surprised at _______ about it.
A. having asked
B. having been asked
C. being asked
D. asking
答案速查 1—6 DADCCB