【什么是倒裝】
倒裝是英語中很有意思的一種通過改變句子主語和謂語的正常順序來表達(dá)特殊的意思或達(dá)到修辭目的的手段。
英語句子的基本語序是“主語+謂語”,如果將謂語置于主語之前,這種語序就叫做倒裝。
【倒裝的類型】
倒裝句分完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種情況。完全倒裝指整個(gè)謂語都提前到主語之前,但如果主語為代詞而不是名詞時(shí),主語和謂語并不倒裝。例如:
Here comes the bus. (全部倒裝)
Here you are. (因?yàn)橹髡Z是代詞you,所以沒有倒裝)
部分倒裝指將謂語中的一部分,如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語的前面,其余部分仍在主語后面。例如:
Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown.
【倒裝怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)?】
動(dòng)詞倒裝的方法一般是:
1、 動(dòng)詞be和主語顛倒進(jìn)行倒裝;(完全倒裝和部分倒裝通用)例如:
Here is a book for you.
Only until recently was I aware of the new situation.
2、 如果謂語動(dòng)詞中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,則將它們與主語顛倒,實(shí)現(xiàn)部分倒裝。例如:
Hardly had we started when they told us to stop.
Tom can beat Jack in tennis and so can you.
Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab!
3、 如果謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞,其前面既無助動(dòng)詞也沒有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,則用助動(dòng)詞do進(jìn)行倒裝。例如:
Little does he know about Chinese history.
Jill didn’t follow the teacher’s order and neither did anyone else.