III. 零冠詞的用法:
1專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?
3◆季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring 但the Spring Festival
4◆表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.
5◆學(xué)科,語言,球類,棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.
6◆與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land
7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.
IV 有無冠詞的詞匯或詞組的對(duì)比
不可數(shù)名詞的具體化用作可數(shù)名詞cloth(布料—不可數(shù))與a table cloth(桌布);beer (啤酒)與a beer(一杯啤酒);glass(玻璃)與a looking glass(鏡子)
◆相似詞組的對(duì)比
in charge of / in the charge of; in case of / in the case of;
in front of / in the front of; out of question / out of the question