英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：each和every的用法區(qū)別

　　1. each既可用作形容詞，又可用作代詞，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。

　　Each student has his own dictionary. (形容詞，定語(yǔ))

　　Each has hi s good point. (代詞，主語(yǔ))

　　Our head teacher had a talk with each of us. (代詞，賓語(yǔ))

　　The students each have a desk. (代詞，同位語(yǔ))

　　The children can have a bag each. (副詞，狀語(yǔ))

　　2. each與every都可用作形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，但each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別，every更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。比較：

　　I know each number of your family.

　　I know every number of your family.

　　3. each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”;every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近。試譯：

　　這條街上每邊都有很多商店。

　　[誤]There are many shops on every side of the street.

　　[正]There a re many shops on each side of the street.

　　我給她父母每人一件禮物。

　　[誤]I gave a present to every one of her parents.

　　[正]I gave a present to each of her parents.

　　4. 指上下文提到過(guò)的確定數(shù)目中的“每一個(gè)”時(shí)，要用each;如果上下文沒(méi)有提及時(shí)，不能用each，要用everyone等。試譯：

　　我認(rèn)為這三個(gè)答案?jìng)€(gè)個(gè)都正確。

　　[誤]I think every answer of the three is right.

　　[正]I think each of the three answers is right.

　　我看見(jiàn)人人都忙著工作。

　　[誤]I saw each was busy with his work.

　　[正]I saw everyone was busy with his work.