托福詞匯之反厭食癥運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　經(jīng)過(guò)一年多的談判，來(lái)自時(shí)裝公司、廣告公司和傳媒機(jī)構(gòu)的官員與法國(guó)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)巴舍洛一道簽署了一個(gè)行業(yè)指導(dǎo)方針，掀起了一場(chǎng)全球性的反厭食癥運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　請(qǐng)看外電的報(bào)道：

　　Key members of the French fashion industry signed a government-backed charter Wednesday aimed at fighting against anorexia and promoting healthy body images.

　　本周三，法國(guó)時(shí)裝業(yè)的主要成員簽署了一項(xiàng)獲得政府支持的指導(dǎo)方針，旨在抗擊厭食癥，鼓勵(lì)健康的身體形象。

　　該報(bào)道中，anorexia 指a prolonged disorder of eating due to loss of appetite，就是“厭食癥”的意思。與之相反的“貪食癥”是cynorexia，通俗的說(shuō)法是excessive appetite。這兩種狀況都屬于eating disorder(飲食無(wú)序)的范疇。

　　An eating disorder，in which one alternates between abnormal craving for and aversion to food，is characterized by episodes of excessive food intake followed by periods of fasting and self-induced vomiting or diarrhea.(飲食無(wú)序的特點(diǎn)是偶爾的暴飲暴食繼而又很快的引起嘔吐或腹瀉，在這種情況下，一個(gè)人常常處于不正常的貪食和厭食的交替狀態(tài))。