考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯辨析（二十）完結(jié)篇

1. scenery, scene, view, landscape都有"景色"的意思。

scenery n. 風(fēng)景，景色，舞臺(tái)布景，強(qiáng)調(diào)從美的角度看，某個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的總體外貌。

Each year, we spend our vacation in the mountains and enjoy the scenery.

我們每年到山區(qū)渡假，并欣賞那里的風(fēng)景。

scene n. 指從遠(yuǎn)處看到的某一具體景色、景象，也可以指人物的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)面;(犯罪的)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

They stood gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park.

他們站在那里，注視著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍的場(chǎng)景。

view n. 指從遠(yuǎn)處或窗戶(hù)看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn)，看法。

Our house has a view of the park.

我們的房子可以看到公園的景色。

landscape n. (自然的)風(fēng)景，景色;風(fēng)景畫(huà)。

The landscape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful.

站在群山之巔看到的是一片美麗的綠色。

2. sensible, sensitive, sentimental, sensational

sensible a.有知覺(jué)的，可感知的;明智的。

The patient was speechless but still sensible.

病人雖然不能說(shuō)話但仍然有知覺(jué)。

sensitive a. 敏感的，靈敏的。

This film is sensitive to light.

這種膠片對(duì)光很敏感。

sentimental a. 多愁善感的，感傷的。

The novel has scenes full of love and loss; it is so sentimental!

小說(shuō)有多處場(chǎng)景充滿愛(ài)情的悲歡離合，真是感傷啊!

sensational a. 聳人聽(tīng)聞的，令人激動(dòng)的。

I read a sensational story about a ten-year-old mother.

我聽(tīng)到一則聳人聽(tīng)聞的故事：十歲女孩做媽媽。

3. technological, technical這是一組形近易混詞。

technological a.技術(shù)上的。

a major technological breakthrough 主要技術(shù)性突破

technical a. 技術(shù)的，工藝(學(xué))的;專(zhuān)門(mén)的，深?yuàn)W的。

The banker made some technical points about the economy in his speech.

銀行家在他的關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)的演說(shuō)中提出了幾個(gè)很專(zhuān)業(yè)的論點(diǎn)。

4. transaction, transition, transmission, transformation, transfer

transaction n. 交易行為，處理。

Transactions of shares on the stock exchange were up today.

今天證券交易所的股票成交額上升了。

transition n. (從一種情況到另一種的)過(guò)渡，更替。

The transition from high school to college can be difficult for students.

對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，從中學(xué)到大學(xué)的過(guò)渡會(huì)是困難的。

transmission n. 傳播(比如疾病);廣播。

The transmission of germs can occur by contact, breathing, and eating.

細(xì)菌通過(guò)接觸、呼吸和飲食傳播。

transformation n. (外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變。

His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marriage.

他結(jié)婚之后性格判若兩人。

transfer n. 轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓;調(diào)動(dòng);(旅途中的)換乘，改變路線。

The club's goalkeeper isn't happy here, and has asked a transfer.

這個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部的守門(mén)員在此過(guò)得不愉快，已經(jīng)要求轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)到其他俱樂(lè)部。