2017考研：英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)(6)

　　掌握考研英語(yǔ)中的短語(yǔ)詞組，對(duì)于整體英語(yǔ)閱讀、理解，做相關(guān)的試題都有好處。先整理部分考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)，供大家記憶、學(xué)習(xí)。

　　1. on the basis of

　　prep. 根據(jù); 依據(jù); 以…為基礎(chǔ); 按照;

　　[例句]We do not try to fine-tune the economy on the basis of short-term predictions.

　　我們不會(huì)根據(jù)短期預(yù)測(cè)就試圖對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行微調(diào)。

　　2. begin with

　　以…開(kāi)始， 從…開(kāi)始;

　　[例句]It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.

　　一開(kāi)始非常好，但現(xiàn)在可就難了。

　　3. to begin with

　　首先，起初;

　　[例句]It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.

　　一開(kāi)始非常好，但現(xiàn)在可就難了。

　　4. on behalf of

　　為了…的利益; 代表…;

　　[例句]He spoke on behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.

　　他代表全體教職員工講了話。

　　5. believe in

　　信仰; 信賴;

　　[例句]I don't believe in ghosts.

　　我不相信有鬼。

　　6. benefit from

　　受益; 通過(guò)…獲益; 得力; 受用;

　　[例句]A stammering child can benefit from speech therapy.

　　口吃的孩子可以從言語(yǔ)矯治中獲益。

　　7. for the benefit of

　　[例句]You must study hard for the benefit of your own

　　為了你自己的利益你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)

　　8. for the better

　　好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展;

　　[例句]His illness has taken a turn for the better.

　　他的病有了好轉(zhuǎn)。

　　9. get the better of

　　占上風(fēng)，勝過(guò)…;

　　[例句]We can let our fears get the better of us.

　　我們會(huì)被我們的憂慮打敗我們。

　　10. by birth

　　在血統(tǒng)上，生來(lái);

　　[例句]Her parents were in fact American by birth.

　　她的父母在血統(tǒng)上其實(shí)是美國(guó)人。

　　11. at birth

　　出生時(shí);

　　[例句]The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.

　　那對(duì)雙胞胎一出生就被分開(kāi)，在完全不同的環(huán)境中被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。

　　12. give birth to

　　生(孩子)，生育; 引起，產(chǎn)生; 娩出; 娩;

　　[例句]Do not want to give birth to a decomposition of his love.

　　不想在生一個(gè)來(lái)分解對(duì)他的愛(ài)。

　　13. in blossom

　　開(kāi)花(常指樹(shù)木，特指果樹(shù));

　　[例句]All the shrubs are in blossom. This bush flowers in the spring.

　　灌木叢中花團(tuán)爛漫。這種灌木春天開(kāi)花。

　　14. be in blossom

　　開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài));

　　[例句]And the orchards will be in blossom.

　　果園里面回盛開(kāi)花朵。

　　15. come into blossom

　　開(kāi)始開(kāi)花;

　　[例句]These trees come into blossom early in the middle of summer.

　　這些樹(shù)在仲夏時(shí)開(kāi)花。

　　16. on board

　　在船[火車(chē)，飛機(jī)，汽車(chē)]上; 已裝船;

　　[例句]My wife and I were the first to arrive and hopped on board.

　　我和妻子是最早趕到登船的。

　　17. boast of

　　夸耀，吹噓; 夸示;

　　[例句]I will not profess my bravery. That's nothing to boast of.

　　我不想夸耀我的勇氣。

　　18. out of breath

　　喘不過(guò)氣;

　　[例句]There she was, slightly out of breath from running.

　　她在那兒，跑得有點(diǎn)兒喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。

　　19. in brief

　　總之; 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)而言之;

　　[例句]In the conclusion, further research work is discussed in brief.

　　在結(jié)語(yǔ)中簡(jiǎn)要討論了進(jìn)一步研究工作。

　　20. in bulk

　　大量; 整批，不加包裝; 成堆; 成塊;

　　[例句]He bought rice in bulk.

　　他購(gòu)買(mǎi)了大量稻米。