雅思寫作高分句型是考生在追求高分時(shí)必須要掌握的重要技巧。以下是對(duì)
雅思寫作高分句型的詳細(xì)講解,包括一些常用的句型和結(jié)構(gòu),以及如何運(yùn)用它們來(lái)提升寫作質(zhì)量。
1. 狀語(yǔ)前置
定義:將狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、不定式)放到句首,這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合的緊湊感。
示例:
Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contribution to human society are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement.
Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
定義:當(dāng)動(dòng)作的發(fā)起者不明確或不重要時(shí),可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它常用于表達(dá)某個(gè)普遍觀點(diǎn),描述某個(gè)過(guò)程,或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。
示例:
It can be argued that success in sports depends largely on the positive mental attitude.
Traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use.
3. 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
定義:倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。完全倒裝是把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放到主語(yǔ)之前,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
示例(完全倒裝):
Here comes the bus.
4. “主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”句型
定義:這是英語(yǔ)中常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu),用于描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或特征。
示例:
Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health.
The main purpose of schools is to impart knowledge.
5. 雙名詞從句式
定義:這種句型適用于引入原因,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)從句+ is because of the 原因 +賓語(yǔ)從句。
示例:
Another reason why people from the countryside transfer to the city is because of the modern conveniences that city living brings.
6. 三組P+O式
定義:這種句型適用于解釋句,闡明三種詳細(xì)原因或總結(jié)原因和結(jié)果。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+ P.O.1, P.O.2 and P.O.3. This results in doing sth.1 and doing sth.2.
示例:
Today more and more people rely on cars instead of walking, have less physical demands at work and prefer inactive leisure activities. This results in burning less calories and gaining weight.
總結(jié)
掌握并熟練運(yùn)用這些高分句型,可以使雅思寫作內(nèi)容更加豐富多樣,邏輯更加嚴(yán)密,從而提高整體得分。同時(shí),考生還應(yīng)注意在運(yùn)用這些句型時(shí),保持語(yǔ)法和拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性,避免簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤影響得分。