《夏日絕句》是宋代詞人李清照創(chuàng)作的一首五言絕句。這是一首借古諷今、抒發(fā)悲憤的懷古詩。詩的前兩句,語出驚人,直抒胸臆,提出人“生當作人杰”,為國建功立業(yè),報效朝廷;“死”也應該做“鬼雄”,方才不愧于頂天立地的好男兒。深深的愛國之情噴涌出來,震撼人心。最后兩句,詩人通過歌頌項羽的悲壯之舉來諷刺南宋當權者不思進取、茍且偷生的無恥行徑。全詩只有短短的二十個字,卻連用三個典故,可謂字字珠璣,字里行間透出一股正氣。
《夏日絕句》 李清照
生當作人杰,死亦為鬼雄。
至今思項羽,不肯過江東。
A Jueju Written in Summer
Li Qingzhao
One ought to live as a hero in this world
And after death a hero remain.
The memory of Xiang Yu is cherished to this day
Because he chose to die, not to cross the river, after his defeat.