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雅思議論文寫(xiě)作題系列文章之二:論證結(jié)構(gòu)難

所屬教程:雅思作文

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2017年11月05日

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  論證結(jié)構(gòu)難

  反觀雅思考試的議論文題目,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其問(wèn)題模式無(wú)非可以總結(jié)為兩類(lèi):討論類(lèi)和分析解決型.但是仔細(xì)分析的考生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一類(lèi)問(wèn)題模式并不完全屬于其中的某一類(lèi).請(qǐng)看下面的幾個(gè)題目:

  1. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

  2. The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems. What are those problems? In order to reduce the problems, should we discourage people from using cars?

  3. In many places shopping is becoming a free-time activity, replacing the traditional hobbies of the past. Discuss the reasons for this development. Is this development positive or negative?

  4. In the past, people used to travel to see the difference from their home country. However, the sceneries in places around the world seem similar nowadays. What are the causes of these similarities? Do you think that the advantages of this similarity outweigh the disadvantages?

  上述三個(gè)題目都有兩問(wèn).第一問(wèn)是要求討論分析原因和問(wèn)題, 如factors, problems, reasons.如若是分析解決型,那么很顯然第二問(wèn)就是要求提出解決方法等.可是這三個(gè)題目并非如此發(fā)展,而是問(wèn)考生是否同意某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或者認(rèn)為此現(xiàn)象是積極或消極的影響,屬于常見(jiàn)的討論類(lèi)問(wèn)題模式.所以我們發(fā)現(xiàn)上述三個(gè)題目是所謂的分析解決型和討論類(lèi)的綜合題型.那么這類(lèi)題目所對(duì)應(yīng)的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和單一的討論和分析解決都不一樣.我們遵守一個(gè)原則,問(wèn)什么答什么.正文一段寫(xiě)原因或問(wèn)題,一段直接發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),然后提出一些理由來(lái)支持.可參考下面的結(jié)構(gòu):

  Introduction Background + Topic (Problems)

  Body Causes / Problems

  Topic Sentence

  cause one / problem one + supporting sentences

  cause two / problem two + supporting sentences

  l cause three / problem three + supporting sentences

  Discussion

  My Opinion (Topic Sentence)

  reason one + supporting sentences

  reason two + supporting sentences

  reason three + supporting sentences

  Conclusion Restate my opinion

  所以上面的第一題參考這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)就可以得出這樣的提綱:

  Introduction People spend most of their adult life in their jobs, so job satisfaction is the most essential element for people to be well-being.

  Body Several factors are thought to be critical to lead to job satisfaction

  well paid

  the opportunities to get promoted

  suited to the job

  However, it is different to ensure everyone to be satisfied with their jobs.

  Different people have different definitions about job satisfaction

  The employers are in the wild chase of higher and quicker profits.

  Conclusion The employees have to stay positive and find a right job.

  因此其他的三個(gè)題目也可以依照這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)得出相應(yīng)的提綱.此類(lèi)題目的難度在于考生見(jiàn)到此類(lèi)陌生的問(wèn)題模式,會(huì)覺(jué)得考前準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)構(gòu),如模板等無(wú)處可用.專(zhuān)家建議考生要做好各手準(zhǔn)備,雖然此類(lèi)題目出現(xiàn)機(jī)率很低,但還是在考前也列一個(gè)此類(lèi)模板,以便隨機(jī)應(yīng)變.


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