雅思寫作中高頻教育類話題總結(jié)
話題一、教育應(yīng)該包括哪些內(nèi)容?
母題：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示：本題圍繞教育的兩大功能來(lái)展開(kāi)(個(gè)人與社會(huì))，準(zhǔn)備好這篇文章，即可應(yīng)付教育類話題中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。對(duì)于社會(huì)角度，可以從促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、增加社會(huì)流動(dòng)性(social mobility)、維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定這幾個(gè)方面來(lái)展開(kāi)，對(duì)于個(gè)人，可以寫改變思維模式、有利于就業(yè)和便利生活來(lái)寫。
子題：大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授理論知識(shí)還是實(shí)踐技能?大學(xué)的是應(yīng)當(dāng)把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成合格的公民還是讓他們自己得益?準(zhǔn)備未來(lái)職業(yè)最好的方法是上大學(xué)還是盡快離校積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?大學(xué)要不要擴(kuò)招?中學(xué)階段應(yīng)當(dāng)提供通才教育還是專才教育?要不要延長(zhǎng)義務(wù)教育年限?要不要讓農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)生更容易上學(xué)?老師要教學(xué)生如何判斷是非嗎?
話題二、什么樣的教學(xué)方式最好?
母題：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
提示：遠(yuǎn)程教育最大的好處，就在于三個(gè)any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺點(diǎn)是缺乏師生之間以及學(xué)生之間的interaction, 缺乏教師的moral guidance, 因?yàn)闆](méi)有體育課且久坐電腦前，會(huì)引發(fā)健康問(wèn)題。
子題：私立學(xué)校好不好?留學(xué)好不好?要不要分快慢班?小組學(xué)習(xí)還是單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)好?
話題三、家庭教育
母題：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示：寫一下各自的好處就可以了，最后的結(jié)論是早年的時(shí)候要教授他們明辨是非，對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的事情要懲罰，但是也要適可而止讓其興趣愛(ài)好得到自由發(fā)展。
子題：窮人家的孩子是否早當(dāng)家?家長(zhǎng)是否應(yīng)該為五歲小孩的犯罪負(fù)責(zé)?要不要把小孩趁早送到學(xué)校去?老師對(duì)兒童的智力和社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的作用大于家長(zhǎng)嗎?同齡人壓力(peer pressure)的利弊?
話題四、孩子們要不要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐?
母題：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
提示：gap year好處就是各種能力的鍛煉，缺點(diǎn)就是容易受到社會(huì)惡習(xí)的影響，誤入歧途。
子題：要不要參加無(wú)償社會(huì)勞動(dòng)?要不要畢業(yè)去農(nóng)村鍛煉?要不要從小遠(yuǎn)離父母居住?
