2023年3月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第一套(1)

College English Test Band 4 Part 2 Listening Comprehension Section A Directions
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試第二部分聽(tīng)力理解A節(jié)說(shuō)明

In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.
在這一部分中，你將聽(tīng)到三則新聞報(bào)道。在每則新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)尾，你將聽(tīng)到兩到三個(gè)問(wèn)題。新聞報(bào)道和問(wèn)題都只播報(bào)一次。當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，你必須從標(biāo)記為A、B、C和D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。然后在答題卡1上，用一條線穿過(guò)中心來(lái)標(biāo)記相應(yīng)的字母。

News Report 1
新聞報(bào)道1

African leaders plan to turn the continent into a continent without borders. They will introduce a single passport policy, allowing free movement between countries. The idea from the African Union has been modeled on the EU Shengen free movement deal. Europe has abolished many internal borders, which enables visa-free movement across the continent. Currently, 13 African countries have visa-free deals in place with each other. These allow citizens to visit another country without a visa. Some countries offer visas on arrival. In contrast, Americans are able to travel to twenty of the continent's countries without a visa or secure a visa on arrival.
非洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人計(jì)劃將該大陸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊o(wú)國(guó)界的大陸。他們將引入單一護(hù)照政策，允許國(guó)家間自由流動(dòng)。非洲聯(lián)盟的這一想法借鑒了歐盟申根自由流動(dòng)協(xié)議。歐洲已經(jīng)廢除了許多內(nèi)部邊界，這使得整個(gè)歐洲大陸實(shí)現(xiàn)了免簽證流動(dòng)。目前，13個(gè)非洲國(guó)家已經(jīng)相互建立了免簽證協(xié)議。這些協(xié)議允許公民無(wú)需簽證即可訪問(wèn)另一個(gè)國(guó)家。一些國(guó)家提供落地簽證。相比之下，美國(guó)人能夠無(wú)需簽證前往該大陸的20個(gè)國(guó)家，或者在抵達(dá)時(shí)獲得簽證。

The African Union, which represents 54 states, wants to abolish the requirement of a visa for Africans visiting other African countries. It also wants to establish a free trade deal across the continent in the near future, as trade within the African continent costs more than any other region.
代表54個(gè)國(guó)家的非洲聯(lián)盟希望廢除非洲國(guó)家間互訪的簽證要求。它還希望在未來(lái)不久在整個(gè)非洲大陸建立自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議，因?yàn)榉侵薮箨憙?nèi)的貿(mào)易成本比其他任何地區(qū)都高。

Questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.
問(wèn)題一和問(wèn)題二基于你剛才聽(tīng)到的新聞報(bào)道。

Question one: What is the news report mainly about?
問(wèn)題一：這則新聞報(bào)道主要講了什么？

Question two: What benefit will a free trade deal bring to African economy?
問(wèn)題二：自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議將給非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)什么好處？