在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，聽力理解部分無疑是考生們需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的環(huán)節(jié)。小編為大家整理了“2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力第一套”Passage 1的內(nèi)容，希望為大家備考帶來幫助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文1
The Golden Rule is a moral principle which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself. For example, if you want people to treat you with respect, you should treat them with respect. Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the Golden Rule based on factors such as the religion in their society. However, all forms of the Golden Rule revolve around the same concept, namely they help you treat others better by using the way you yourself would want to be treated as a guide of how to behave.
黃金法則是一種道德原則，它表明你應(yīng)該以你希望被對(duì)待的方式來對(duì)待他人。例如，如果你希望別人尊重你，你就應(yīng)該尊重他們。不同的人往往因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)中的宗教等因素而接觸到黃金法則的不同形式。然而，所有形式的黃金法則都圍繞著同一個(gè)概念，即它們通過以你希望被對(duì)待的方式作為行為指南來幫助你更好地對(duì)待他人。
A notable criticism of the Golden Rule is that its application can lead to undesirable outcomes when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles. For example, if someone breaks the law, the Golden Rule would suggest that we should let them go because we would not want to be punished ourselves. However, this issue with the Golden Rule can be dealt with in a general manner by viewing this principle as one of several principles that we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society. Specifically, in the example described above, most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above the Golden Rule. This means that they strive to implement the Golden Rule whenever possible, as long as it doesn't clash with a more important concept.
黃金法則的一個(gè)顯著批評(píng)是，當(dāng)它與法律和道德原則相沖突時(shí)，其應(yīng)用可能導(dǎo)致不良后果。例如，如果有人違法，黃金法則會(huì)建議我們應(yīng)該放過他們，因?yàn)槲覀冏约阂膊幌胧艿綉土P。然而，這個(gè)問題可以通過將這一原則視為我們指導(dǎo)個(gè)人和社會(huì)行為的幾個(gè)原則之一來一般性地解決。具體來說，在上面描述的例子中，大多數(shù)個(gè)人和社會(huì)都選擇將法律和道德原則置于黃金法則之上。這意味著他們努力在可能的情況下實(shí)施黃金法則，只要它不與更重要的概念相沖突。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
問題16至18基于你剛剛聽到的文章。
Question 16:What do we learn from the passage about the Golden Rule?
問題16：我們從文章中了解到關(guān)于黃金法則的什么？
Question 17:What is a notable criticism of the Golden Rule?
問題17：黃金法則的一個(gè)顯著批評(píng)是什么？
Question 18:What does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show?
問題18：某人違法的例子旨在說明什么？
2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力第一套Passage 1的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽力成績(jī)，順利通過考試。
