復(fù)雜的同位語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例94

例94　A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears；by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise" —the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】分號(hào)前后有兩個(gè)并列句，表示并列。第一個(gè)并列句的主干是Freud formulated his revolutionary theory，后面是同位語(yǔ)從句that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears，第二個(gè)并列句的主語(yǔ)是neurologists，動(dòng)詞是had switched to thinking of，直接賓語(yǔ)是them，介詞as后面是間接賓語(yǔ)“mental noise”，破折號(hào)后面是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明成分，也就是the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)是分號(hào)前后是兩種觀點(diǎn)的并列句，第一個(gè)并列句中有同位語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)并列句是很復(fù)雜的，有直接和間接賓語(yǔ)。

【核心詞匯】

formulated his revolutionary theory　闡述了他那突破性的理論

disguised shadows　掩蓋的陰影

our unconscious desires and fears　潛意識(shí)中的渴望和恐懼

neurologists　神經(jīng)病學(xué)家

switched to thinking of　卻轉(zhuǎn)而認(rèn)為

mental noise　精神噪音

【參考譯文】在一百年以前，弗洛伊德系統(tǒng)地闡述了他那突破性的理論，認(rèn)為夢(mèng)是掩蓋的陰影，反映了潛意識(shí)中的渴望和恐懼。到二十世紀(jì)七十年代末，神經(jīng)病學(xué)家卻轉(zhuǎn)而認(rèn)為夢(mèng)僅僅是“精神噪音”——在睡眠期間神經(jīng)進(jìn)行的修復(fù)工作的隨意附帶產(chǎn)物。