復(fù)雜的并列句的拆分和理解 例256

例256　And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，開(kāi)始是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后的部分是主句：the other either tossed her own token...or refused to...，其中包含并列的謂語(yǔ)，tossed和refused。本句的難點(diǎn)是找到主句的三個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)refused，并判斷出第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)tossed被省略，也就是在out of the chamber前面這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于三個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞的使用，either...or...or...這三個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞很經(jīng)典。

【核心詞匯】

received a grape　得到一顆葡萄

token　代幣

in exchange　用來(lái)交換

tossed her own token at the researcher　就會(huì)將代幣擲向研究人員

refused to accept the slice of cucumber　拒絕接受那片黃瓜

【參考譯文】如果一只猴子根本無(wú)需用代幣就能夠得到一顆葡萄的話，那么另外一只就會(huì)將代幣擲向研究人員或者扔出房間外，或者拒絕接受那片黃瓜。