復(fù)雜的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的理解 例279

例279　The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution", including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話的主干是The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution", "including"后面是對(duì)“peculiar institution”的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)诶斫獾臅r(shí)候，可以把這句話分成兩句話來(lái)理解。主干翻譯為如果沒(méi)有對(duì)于這種“特殊制度”的保護(hù)，南方各州不會(huì)同意簽署憲法。后面翻譯成這種特殊的制度保護(hù)包括：在國(guó)會(huì)代表人數(shù)中一個(gè)奴隸可以算作五分之三個(gè)公民。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于分詞定語(yǔ)including的成功使用，該分詞定語(yǔ)難度很大，解釋這個(gè)特殊制度。

【核心詞匯】

the southern states　南方各州

signed the Constitution　簽署憲法

protections for the "peculiar institution"　這種特殊的制度保護(hù)

counted a slave as three fifths of a man　一個(gè)奴隸可以算作五分之三個(gè)公民

for purposes of congressional representation　在國(guó)會(huì)代表人數(shù)中

【參考譯文】如果沒(méi)有對(duì)于這種“特殊制度”的保護(hù)，南方各州不會(huì)同意簽署憲法。這種特殊的制度保護(hù)包括：在國(guó)會(huì)代表人數(shù)中一個(gè)奴隸可以算作五分之三個(gè)公民。