復(fù)雜的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的理解 例288

例288　President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話的主語(yǔ)是President Bush，動(dòng)詞是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，也就是campaigned to move，后面是個(gè)move...to...的固定搭配，直接賓語(yǔ)是Social Security, to后面是個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)a saving-account model, with后面是個(gè)伴隨性的分詞狀語(yǔ)，用的是trade...for...這種結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于with結(jié)構(gòu)，很長(zhǎng)的with可以讓句子顯得更加豐滿，比如I go to the school with great confidence and perseverance holding in my heart，這種結(jié)構(gòu)在作文中可以使用。

【核心詞匯】

campaigned to　致力于

move...to...　轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?

Social Security　社會(huì)保障

a saving-account model　賬戶儲(chǔ)蓄模式

retirees　退休人員

trade...for...　轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?

guaranteed payments　穩(wěn)定收入

【參考譯文】布什總統(tǒng)致力于將社會(huì)保障轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘~戶儲(chǔ)蓄模式，在這個(gè)模式里，退休人員能夠把穩(wěn)定收入轉(zhuǎn)化為依賴投資產(chǎn)生的收入。