英語六級閱讀練習(xí)材料整理：保護(hù)生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域

英語六級閱讀練習(xí)無疑是提升英語能力的重要途徑之一。通過這一方式，學(xué)習(xí)者不僅能夠有效地鍛煉自己的語言技能，如閱讀理解和詞匯運用，還能在實踐中不斷擴(kuò)充六級詞匯，深化對語法知識的理解。

以下是一個關(guān)于“保護(hù)生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域”主題的大學(xué)英語六級閱讀練習(xí)示例，旨在幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在掌握知識的同時，進(jìn)一步加深對英語運用的理解和感受。

英文原文

The field of conservation biology has been gaining increasing attention in recent years. With the rapid decline of biodiversity, scientists are scrambling to find ways to protect and restore natural habitats. One promising approach is the concept of "rewilding," which involves returning land to a more natural state by removing human interventions.

近年來，保護(hù)生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域越來越受到關(guān)注。隨著生物多樣性的迅速下降，科學(xué)家們正急于尋找保護(hù)和恢復(fù)自然棲息地的方法。其中一個有前景的方法是“再野化”的概念，即通過消除人為干預(yù)使土地恢復(fù)到更自然的狀態(tài)。

Rewilding is not a new concept, but it has gained momentum in recent decades. The idea is to restore ecosystems by removing human-made structures and allowing nature to take its course. This can include removing fences, dams, and roads that have fragmented habitats. However, the practice is not without challenges, such as the risk of invasive species spreading unchecked.

“再野化”并非新概念，但近幾十年來已逐漸獲得動力。這個理念是通過移除人造結(jié)構(gòu)并允許自然發(fā)展來恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這可能包括移除已經(jīng)破壞棲息地的圍欄、水壩和道路。然而，這種做法并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)，例如外來物種不受控制地擴(kuò)散的風(fēng)險。

Despite these challenges, many conservationists believe that rewilding is a crucial step towards preserving biodiversity. It can help reconnect fragmented habitats and restore lost ecosystems. However, success depends on a multifaceted approach, including the involvement of local communities, collaboration with government agencies, and education on the importance of biodiversity.

盡管面臨這些挑戰(zhàn)，但許多保護(hù)主義者認(rèn)為“再野化”是保護(hù)生物多樣性的重要步驟。它可以幫助重新連接破碎的棲息地和恢復(fù)喪失的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。然而，成功取決于多方面的方法，包括當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的參與、與政府機(jī)構(gòu)的合作以及生物多樣性重要性的教育。

The impact of rewilding is not limited to the environment. It can also have positive effects on human health and well-being. For example, restored habitats can provide more opportunities for outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism. This, in turn, can boost local economies and create jobs.

“再野化”的影響不僅限于環(huán)境。它也可以對人類健康和福祉產(chǎn)生積極影響。例如，恢復(fù)的棲息地可以為戶外娛樂和自然旅游提供更多機(jī)會。反過來，這可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會。

問題

1. What is the main concern of conservation biologists?

A. The rapid increase of biodiversity.
B. The decline of natural habitats.
C. The impact of human interventions.
D. The lack of scientific research.

2. What are some challenges faced by the practice of rewilding?

A. Lack of funding.
B. Resistance from local communities.
C. The risk of invasive species spreading.
D. Difficulty in removing human-made structures.

3.What is crucial for the success of rewilding?

A. Only the removal of human-made structures.
B. Involvement of local communities.
C. Collaboration with private companies.
D. Funding from international organizations.

4.What are the possible positive effects of rewilding on human society?

A. An increase in biodiversity.
B. A decline in local economies.
C. More opportunities for outdoor recreation.
D. A decrease in the number of tourists.

答案解析

1.答案： B

解析： 根據(jù)段落一中的描述，“With the rapid decline of biodiversity, scientists are scrambling to find ways to protect and restore natural habitats.”，可知保護(hù)生物學(xué)家的主要關(guān)注點是自然棲息地的減少，因此選項B“自然棲息地的減少”是正確的。

2.答案： C

解析： 根據(jù)段落二中的描述，“However, the practice is not without challenges, such as the risk of invasive species spreading unchecked.”，可知“再野化”實踐面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是外來物種不受控制地擴(kuò)散的風(fēng)險，因此選項C是正確的。

答案： B

解析： 根據(jù)段落三中的描述，“However, success depends on a multifaceted approach, including the involvement of local communities...”，可知“再野化”成功的關(guān)鍵是多方面的，其中當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的參與是其中之一，因此選項B“當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的參與”是正確的。

4.答案： C

解析： 根據(jù)段落四中的描述，“restored habitats can provide more opportunities for outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism”，可知“再野化”對人類社會的可能積極影響包括為戶外娛樂提供更多機(jī)會，因此選項C是正確的。

以上就是英語六級閱讀練習(xí)：保護(hù)生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域的文章示例，希望對大家有所幫助！