在備戰(zhàn)英語四級考試的征途中，填空練習的重要性不容忽視。它不僅是檢驗考生詞匯與語法掌握程度的試金石，更是提升閱讀理解和語言應用能力的重要途徑。以下，我們以“城市生活與綠色空間的平衡”為英語四級選詞填空真題示例，深入探討這種練習在備考過程中的獨特價值。
英文原文
Urbanization has brought about significant changes in our lives, transforming cities into bustling centers of commerce and culture. However, this rapid development has also led to a decrease in green spaces, leaving many city dwellers feeling disconnected from nature. The importance of preserving and creating more green areas in urban environments cannot be ______.
Research shows that access to green spaces has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. People who live near parks or gardens tend to have lower stress levels and engage in more physical activity, such as walking and jogging. These spaces also serve as natural habitats for wildlife, helping to ______ biodiversity.
But maintaining green spaces in cities is not without challenges. Limited land availability and the high cost of land acquisition are major obstacles. Additionally, some urban planners prioritize commercial and residential development over environmental considerations, which can ______ the need for green spaces.
To address these issues, cities around the world are exploring innovative solutions. One approach is to incorporate green roofs and vertical gardens into building designs, maximizing the use of limited space. Another is to create community gardens, where residents can grow their own food and ______ a sense of community.
Options:
A. overlooked
B. underestimated
C. promote
D. foster
文章概要
本文討論了城市化對綠色空間的影響以及在城市中保留和增加綠色空間的重要性。城市化雖然帶來了經(jīng)濟和文化上的繁榮，但也導致了綠色空間的減少。研究表明，接觸綠色空間對身心健康有益。然而，在城市中維護綠色空間面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，如土地有限和成本高。為了應對這些問題，世界各地的城市正在探索創(chuàng)新解決方案，如建造綠色屋頂和垂直花園，以及建立社區(qū)花園。
答案
B. underestimated
C. promote
A. overlooked
D. foster
解析
underestimated：此處指在城市環(huán)境中保護和創(chuàng)造更多綠色空間的重要性不應被低估（underestimated），強調(diào)了其重要性。
promote：綠色空間作為野生動物的棲息地，有助于促進（promote）生物多樣性，即增加物種的多樣性和豐富度。
overlooked：一些城市規(guī)劃者可能會忽視（overlooked）對綠色空間的需求，優(yōu)先考慮商業(yè)和住宅開發(fā)。
foster：在社區(qū)花園中，居民可以種植自己的食物，并培養(yǎng)（foster）社區(qū)意識，即增強彼此之間的聯(lián)系和歸屬感。
通過以上解析，可以看出英語四級選詞填空不僅考察詞匯知識，還涉及對文章整體內(nèi)容的理解和邏輯推理能力。希望這個示例能夠幫助你更好地準備英語四級考試。
