句子的一致性:指句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài),語氣及句式的一致,舉重個(gè)部分共同表達(dá)一個(gè)獨(dú)立、完整的思想。句子各成分之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)協(xié)調(diào),連貫,自然平穩(wěn)。
下面來看一下句子不統(tǒng)一的幾種情況:
1)句子意思表達(dá)不完整
× The lecture was given in such an interersting way.
√ The lecture was given in such an inereresting way that everyone enjoyed it very much.
2)句子的主從關(guān)系模糊
× We are going to visit John, and he is our English friend.
√ We are going to visit John who is our English friend.
3) 連接詞使用不當(dāng)
× The main reason he was absent was because he was ill.
√ The main reason he was absent was that he was ill.
4) 主謂不一致
× Every teacher and student were invited to go to the party.
√ Every teacher and student was invited to go to the party.
5) 中心不明白
× I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in front of me.
√ When I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in front of me.
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