下面的短文有l(wèi)5處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定l個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Influence from Internet
There can be no doubt at all that the Intemet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Intemet, hardly ___________ (51) doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are ___________ (52) to find out why the Interact is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be ___________ (53) for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time ___________ (54) their computers?
Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, ___________ (55) in some game,instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should ___________ (56) of the Intemet and the child should give ___________ (57) to parents that it won't interfere with homework. If the child is not ___________ (58 ) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic ___________ (59) dealing with a child's use of the Intemet, which is not much ___________ (60) from any other sort of bargain about behaviour.
Any parent who is ___________ (61) alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to ___________ (62) the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not ___________ (63) affect a child's performance at school. Even ifa child is ___________ (64) crazy about using the Intemet, he or she is probably just ___________ (65) through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!
5l. A. always B. rarely C. never D. ever
52. A. worried B. concerned C. curious D. hopeful
53. A. harming B. harmful C. hurting D. hurtful
54. A. stating at B. glancing at C. looking D. watching
55. A. supposed B. occupied C. interested D. absorbed
56. A. do B. have C. make D. create
57. A. word B. promise C. vow D. claim
58. A. holding B. sticking C. following D. accepting
59. A. rules B. procedures C. regulations D. steps
60. A. common B. different C. positive D. negative
61. A. widely B. heavily C. seriously D. broadly
62. A. speak B. discuss C. talk D. debate
63. A. possibly B. necessarily C. probably D. consequently
64. A. absolutely B. more C. quite D. a lot
65. A. going B. passing C. travelling D. walking
第6部分:完形填空
51.C。本題是考查詞匯的。題干:一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此首先__________它生產(chǎn)財(cái)富的能力。四個(gè)選項(xiàng),callon意為“號(hào)召,拜訪”,geton意為“進(jìn)展”,dependon意為“依賴,取決于”,take on意為“穿上,承擔(dān)”,分別代入原文可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。
52.A。本題是考查固定搭配的。題干:財(cái)富__________不是指金錢。in this sense意思是“在這個(gè)意義上”,因此A是正確選項(xiàng)。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)in some sense意為“在某種意義上,在某種程度上”。
53.B。本題是考查詞匯的。題干:一個(gè)國(guó)家__________財(cái)富的能力依賴于許多因素。由第一段的第二句“A country’s standard of living,therefore 51 first on its capacity to produce wealth.”可知此處的最佳選擇為produce,從而使上下文保持一致,所以正確選項(xiàng)為B。
54.D。本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句。題干:一個(gè)國(guó)家(生產(chǎn))財(cái)富的能力依賴許多因素,多數(shù) 彼此相互影響。英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)句子由逗號(hào)放在一起,則其中一個(gè)必為從句,由此可知“most of 54 have an effect on one another”為從句。從上下文來(lái)看,這個(gè)從句是修飾factors的定語(yǔ)從句,因此只能在that和which之間選擇,但是由于空格前出現(xiàn)了介詞of,因此, 排除that,只能選which。
55.B。本題考查的是固定搭配。題干:財(cái)富在很大程度上依賴一個(gè)國(guó)家的自然資源。“to…extent”意為“在……程度上”,因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
56.B。本題考查的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)“some…others…”。題干:一些地區(qū)有豐富的煤和礦藏,還有肥沃的土壤和適宜的氣候;而其他地方卻沒(méi)有這些。四個(gè)選項(xiàng),contribute意為“貢獻(xiàn)”,possess意為“擁有”,attract意為“吸引”,develop意為“發(fā)展”。因此,B為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.C。本題考查詞匯。題干:除了自然資源就屬利用自然資源的能力了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,move意為“移動(dòng)”,force意為“強(qiáng)迫”,turn“變成,轉(zhuǎn)變”,push“推動(dòng)”,只有turn符合語(yǔ)意。因此C是正確選項(xiàng)。
58.D。本題考查的是固定搭配。題干:但遭受多年內(nèi)部和外部的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。”suffer from“遭遇,遭受”。因此,正確選項(xiàng)為D。
59.A。本題考查詞匯。題干:因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的__________不能開(kāi)發(fā)它本身的資源。四個(gè)選項(xiàng),reason意為“原因”, aspect意為“方面”, point意為“點(diǎn),意義”,service意為“服務(wù)”,分別代入空格處后,可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.A。本題考查詞匯。題干:擁有健全而穩(wěn)定的政治條件并且__________外國(guó)的侵略,這個(gè)國(guó)家就能夠和平穩(wěn)定地開(kāi)發(fā)它的自然資源。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,freedom意為“自由,免除”,liberation意為“解放,釋放”,prevention意為“阻礙,妨礙”,government意為“政府”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入空格處后,可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。
61.A。本題考查詞匯。題干:擁有健全而穩(wěn)定的政治條件并且不受外國(guó)的侵略,這個(gè)國(guó)家就能夠和平穩(wěn)定地開(kāi)發(fā)它的自然資源,并且比另外同樣受到大自然青睞但社會(huì)相對(duì)無(wú)序的國(guó)家生產(chǎn)更多的__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng),wealth意為“財(cái)富”,report意為“報(bào)告”,effect意為“影響,效果”,result意為“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)上下文,判斷空格處應(yīng)為“財(cái)富”,因此選A。
62.D。本題考查詞匯。題干:一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活水平不只依賴于自己國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)和______的財(cái)富。四個(gè)選項(xiàng),provide意為“提供”,increase意為“增加”,create意為“創(chuàng)造”,consume意為“消耗”。由文章的第一句可知“任何國(guó)家的‘生活水平’都是指人均享有的這個(gè)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的商品和服務(wù)”,可知此處D為最佳選項(xiàng)。
63.C。本題考查詞匯。題干:英國(guó)的食品和農(nóng)業(yè)_____會(huì)很少。四個(gè)選項(xiàng),organization意為“組織,機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體”,resource意為“資源”,product意為“產(chǎn)品”, labor意為“勞動(dòng)”。通過(guò)句意判斷空格處應(yīng)為“產(chǎn)品”,因此選C。
64.B。本題是對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查。空格處是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句前的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
65.D。本題考查的是詞匯。題干:因此,一個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富更多受它的制造能力的影響,_____能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)其他國(guó)家準(zhǔn)備好要接受其產(chǎn)品的話。四個(gè)選項(xiàng),based意為“基于”,realized意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,supposed意為“假定”,provided意為“如果,假如”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入,可知D為最佳選項(xiàng)。
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