我國首次披露外匯儲備幣種結構等數據

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange, China's forex regulator, disclosed for the first time on Sunday that the country had achieved a 10-year average return rate of 3.68 percent on its foreign exchange reserve investments from 2005 to 2014, according to the administration's 2018 annual report published on its website.

國家外匯管理局7月28日在其官網公布的2018年年報中首次披露，2005年至2014年，我國外匯儲備經營平均收益率為3.68%。

The administration also for the first time disclosed the currency composition of the country's foreign exchange reserves in the annual report. The reserves denominated by the US dollar accounted for 58 percent of the total by the end of 2014, down from 79 percent in 1995.

國家外匯管理局年報中也首次披露了我國外匯儲備貨幣結構，美元占比從1995年的79%下降至2014年的58%。

【名詞解釋】

外匯儲備(foreign exchange reserves)是指一國政府所持有的國際儲備資產中的外匯部分(reserve assets in foreign currencies)，即一國政府保有的以外幣表示的債權，是一個國家貨幣當局持有并可以隨時兌換外國貨幣的資產。狹義而言，外匯儲備指一個國家的外匯積累;廣義而言，外匯儲備是指以外匯計價的資產，包括現鈔(cash)、黃金(gold)、國外有價證券(foreign securities)等。

年報指出，我國黃金儲備不斷增加。

China's gold reserves increased to $87.27 billion by the end of June, up from $79.32 billion in January. China had the world's sixth-largest gold reserves by the end of 2018 with a total of 1,852 metric tons.

我國的黃金儲備從1月份的793.2億美元增長至6月底的872.7億美元。2018年末，我國的黃金儲備為1852噸，黃金儲備規(guī)模位居全球第六。

國家外匯管理局新聞發(fā)言人、總經濟師王春英表示，我國外匯儲備始終堅持多元化、分散化的投資理念。

China's forex reserve currency structure is diversified, even more diversified than the world's average level. It is in line with requirements of China's economic and trade development, as well as the demand of international payments.

我國外匯儲備貨幣結構日趨多元，比全球外匯儲備的平均水平更加分散。這符合我國對外經濟貿易發(fā)展及國際支付要求。

【相關詞匯】

主權債務 sovereign debt

企業(yè)債券 corporate bonds

匯率 exchange rate

浮動匯率體系 floating exchange rate system

匯率中間價 central parity rate

換匯潮 currency exchange boom