高一英語牛津版(上）chapter one

[00:00.00]CHAPTER ONE [00:02.69]READING [00:05.15]Page 3 [00:07.78]Body Language [00:10.55]Debbie and Simon are students. [00:15.41]On Saturday mornings,when they are not at school,they are at work. [00:22.86]They have part-time jobs with the Sunbeam Travel Company. [00:29.34]They are sitting in the office. [00:33.46]Debbie and Simon looked up as the door opened and a middle-aged, [00:41.20]well dressed lady entered. [00:45.24]She glanced at them both,hesitated a moment, [00:51.49]then walked over and sat down opposite Debbie. [00:57.65]Debbie greeted her cheerfully,and they got down to business. [01:04.31]"I want to go by train from Germany to Paris.Can you...?" [01:12.86]Simon sighed,picked up some paper from his desk and took it over to the fax machine [01:22.31]Mr Yang,one of Sunbeam's senior employees,was standing there. [01:30.25]He said,'What's up,Simon?You don't look very happy.' [01:37.52]'Nothing,'Simon said. [01:42.06]Mr Yang put his hand on Simon's shoulder. [01:48.83]'Come on,'he said. [01:52.35]'Tell me.I'm your friend as well as your colleague.' [01:59.12]He gave an encouraging smile. [02:03.48]'It's the customers,'Simon said. [02:08.63]'They always prefer Debbie to me.I can't understand it.' [02:16.49]'I can.It's the way you communicate.' [02:22.45]'How can that be?' Simon said. [02:27.41]'Communicating is more than speaking and listening,Simon. [02:34.38]Your body language is important,too.' [02:39.14]'What kind of language is that?' [02:43.29]'It's the way you stand and sit and walk. [02:49.46]It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. [02:57.01]Your whole appearance communicates things,even when you're not speaking. [03:04.87]'The way you look at customers doesn't give them a good impression Simon. [03:11.24]For example,you often rest your head on your hand. [03:18.09]You look downwards. [03:21.74]You don't smile.You don't turn your head or your body towards the customers. [03:30.21]But look at Debbie. She's holding her head up. [03:36.58]She looks at a customer's eyes. She smiles. [03:43.74]She turns her head and her body towards the customers. [03:50.90]Your body language is telling customers to go away. [03:58.03]Debbie's is making them feel welcome. [04:03.46]That's why they go to her,and not to you. [04:09.21]After that,Simon tried to improve his body language. [04:16.18]He sat up and smiled at the customers. [04:21.83]This seemed to work. [04:25.38]Minutes later,a very beautiful girl entered She looked at Debbie and Simon [04:35.41]and without hesitation sat down opposite Simon and gave him a big smile. [04:45.26]A few moments later,she left,still smiling. [04:52.70]Mr Yang came over at once and said, [04:57.98]'Well,Simon,you certainly made a good impression on that customer.Well done.' [05:06.83]'That wasn't a customer,'Simon said. [05:11.20]'That was my sister.She wanted to borrow some money for lunch.' [05:18.75]LISTENING [05:21.31]Page five [05:23.94]Recognizing key words. [05:27.29]You are going to hear a passage about ballet. [05:31.15]Supply the missing words. [05:34.32]Ballet is a special form of art. [05:38.16]It is based on the dancers' steps and their graceful gestures and movements [05:44.71]Ballet can tell stories or express moods. [05:49.39]But it always presents ideas through dance instead of speech. [05:55.03]This type of classical dance began about four hundreds years ago. [06:01.20]Gradually,it became a stage show on its own in the eighteenth century. [06:07.86]Today,ballet has become a favorite means of entertainment for many people in China [06:15.51]Through television,live broadcasts of 'Swan Lake' [06:21.07]and 'Sleeping Beauty' have entered millions of ordinary people's homes. [06:27.45]To become a ballet dancer is no easy job. [06:32.49]First of all,the dancers have to be of a certain height and build. [06:38.73]Training usually starts at an early age [06:42.99]and the dancers have to practise very hard every day in the dance studio. [06:49.16]They learn to control their muscles and dance on points; [06:54.30]they also learn to use their special body language [06:59.16]to signal all kinds of messages with charm and beauty. [07:05.43]SPEAKING [07:07.99]Pages 11 and 12 [07:11.83]A Talk time [07:15.49]Stress [Revision] [07:19.56]Exercise A1 [07:23.64]hesitate open senior appearance communicate encouraging employee prefer. [07:40.59]Exercise A2 [07:44.54]1 Debbie and Simon are students. [07:52.61]2 The door opened,and a beautiful girl entered the room. [08:04.15]3 He put his hand on Simon's shoulder. [08:13.61]4 She sat down and smiled at him.Rhythm (strong and weak sounds) [08:24.66]In stressed syllables, [08:28.60]we give the vowel sounds a strong pronunciation (clear and long). [08:37.07]In unstressed syllables, [08:41.43]we give the vowel sounds a weak pronunciation (unclear and short). [08:50.68]This adds rhythm to words and sentences when we speak. [08:57.34]Exercise A3 [09:01.78]among Canada enter limited opposite [09:14.14]Exercise A4 about animals elected instant nobody [09:30.80]Exercise A5 [09:34.95]1 There's a plane for America every day. [09:42.09]2 Debbie's gone to work.She'll be back about five o'clock. [09:50.55]3 How much will a ticket to Tokyo cost? [09:57.60]4 When you see Simon,can you give this book to him? [10:05.18]Exercise A6 [10:09.72] There once was a man called Ted Heath.Who sat on his set of false teeth. [10:19.78] He said,with a start,'Oh,bless my poor heart!I've bitten myself underneath!' [10:30.23]MORE LANGUAGE INPUT (1) [10:34.28]Reading Page 18 [10:38.64]Eyes and language [10:41.91]Throughout the history of mankind. [10:45.96]People have always communicated with body language. [10:50.92]That is perhaps why,in many situations, [10:55.75]the way you say something is far more important than the thing you say. [11:02.80]Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication. [11:08.08]It can signal friendliness or hostility, [11:13.12]interest or boredom,and understanding or misunderstanding. [11:19.89]Eye contact is important in many countries. [11:24.43]In Western culture,maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. [11:31.10]As a matter of fact, [11:34.33]a Westerner might consider lack of eye contact as lack of attention or interest. [11:41.10]In Spain,France,Italy and Greece. [11:46.66]Where people stand close together talking to each other, [11:51.42]eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer. [11:56.75]Eye contact is a subtle thing. [12:00.38]If you do not have it,you might be considered impolite. [12:05.63]But too much eye contact could also lead to trouble, [12:11.27]for staring at others is considered rude and should always be avoided. [12:17.33]Listening [12:19.79]page 20 [12:22.53]Tips on interviews [12:25.90]When you go for an interview,don't forget the following: [12:31.15]Knock on the door and enter the room politely,don't rush in. [12:37.63]Sit down quietly. [12:40.97]Don't take seat without being invited. [12:45.34]Look at the interviewer and make eye contact. [12:49.98]Don't look sideways. [12:53.35]Be calm and confident. [12:57.19]Don't get too nervous. [13:00.56]Sit properly. [13:03.52]Don't stretch your legs. [13:06.86]Listen attentively. [13:10.02]Don't brush your hair with your hand. [13:13.78]Talk frankly and wisely. [13:17.83]Don't pretend to know what you actually don't know. [13:22.59]Be sincere and serious. [13:26.14] Don't tap your pen on the table.

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