[A] plenty [B]much [C]less [D]little
2. Do you still remember____Jane at our son’s birthday party three months ago?
[A]meeting [B]to meet [C]to be met [D]being met
3. Just think, in __________three months it’ll be summer again.
[A]other [B]another [C]these [D]those
4. Tony couldn’t go to university but_______his education through evening school courses.
[A]continue [B]continued [C]continues [D]to continue
5. Do you agree that power is __________makes things work?
[A]nothing [B]anything [C]what [D]that
6. She is ___interested in physics. She often works at it until____into the night.
[A]deep; deep [B]deep; deeply [C]deeply; deep [D]deeply; deeply
7. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been .
[A]given out [B]put out [C]held up [D]used up
8. The driver was________for the traffic accident.
[A]not blame [B]not to be blamed
[C]not to blame [D]not to be blame
9. As gas is getting more and more expensive, many people are___public transportation.
[A]looking for [B]setting up [C]turning to [D]changing into
10. The water will be further polluted unless some measures__________.
[A]will be taken [[B]are taken [C]were taken [D]had been taken
11. Though__________money,his parents managed to send him to university.
[A]lacked [B]lack of [C]lacking [D]lacked in
12. Something must be done. There will not be enough space even to stand ____ the earth.
[A]in [B]on [C]in on [D]on in
13. "Cars and buses burn oil. "
--__________
[A]So do many other machines [B]Many other machines do so
[C]So many other machines do [D]Many other machines so do
14. John and Sue __ computer games for hours before their parents came home from work.
[A]are playing [B]have been playing [C]played [D]had been playing
15. -- Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?
--__________.
[A]Don’t mention it [B]Oh, with pleasure [C]Well, that’s all right [D]Thank you all the same
2017全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試二級(jí)單項(xiàng)填空模擬試題四參考答案:
1.[D]??疾樾稳菰~用法和句意理解。首先,本題沒(méi)有比較,故比較級(jí)less肯定不恰當(dāng);其次,其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法上都正確,關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)前半部分的句意邏輯來(lái)確定答案。前一句屬于“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”,即語(yǔ)法上否定主句,意義上否定從句,故其句意為“我認(rèn)為基爾不會(huì)是個(gè)好老師”,由邏輯可知,后半部分應(yīng)為“她對(duì)孩子沒(méi)有多少耐心”,因此應(yīng)選含否定義的little。
2.[A]。考查動(dòng)詞用法。remember/forget這兩個(gè)詞后既可跟不定式,又可跟動(dòng)名詞,但表達(dá)的意思不同。接不定式時(shí),表示的是不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生;接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),表示動(dòng)名詞代表的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,只是“記得起”或“記不起”而已。本題空格后有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間,表明meet這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。
3.[B]??疾榇~用法。由句意不難看出,此處指的是“再過(guò)三個(gè)月”,故選含“另一(個(gè))”的another。注意,another并非只能跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。其余三個(gè)代詞都不合題目要求:0ther指的是不特定范圍內(nèi)的“其他”,而本題明顯有月份的限定,故不能填入;these和those都是特指(前者為近指,后者為遠(yuǎn)指),但本題也沒(méi)有特指含義。
4.[B]??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。本題關(guān)鍵是理解but的作用。結(jié)合題目和選項(xiàng)可以看出,but在此用作連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列句,后一分句承前省略了主語(yǔ)Tony。既然是并列句,那么前后分句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,故[B]正確。注意,此題并非can not(…)but…這種用法,在這種用法中,but后用動(dòng)詞原形。
5.[c]??疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)與從句連接詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn),空格后是一個(gè)從句,填入的詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。nothing不合句意與常識(shí);that不能在從句中作句子成分;anything看似正確,但它含有“任意”義,且它不能起連接作用,其后應(yīng)當(dāng)有另外的連接詞。只有what既能起連接作用,又可在從句中作句子成分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等),它相當(dāng)于anything that,故是正確答案。
6.[C]。考查副詞用法。deep和deeply都是副詞,區(qū)別在于前者多用于具體事物,后者多用于抽象事物。從本題來(lái)說(shuō),“深感興趣”是抽象的,而“夜深”則是具體的,所以選[C]。
7.[D]??疾楣潭ù钆洹ive out分發(fā),公布;put out撲滅,發(fā)出,放到外面;hold up支撐,阻止;use up用光,用完。句意明顯是指燃料用完,故選[D]。
8.[C]??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。blame不但可以指主動(dòng)的“責(zé)備(別人)”,還可用于sb. be to blame for這一習(xí)慣用法,指“某人應(yīng)(為某事)擔(dān)責(zé)任或受到責(zé)備”,即可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含意。
9.[C]。考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都屬于短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞這種形式的固定搭配:look for指“尋找”,set up指“建立”,turn to指“求助于,轉(zhuǎn)向”,change into指“(使)變成,換(衣服)”。結(jié)合常識(shí)不難看出,句意指“很多人都轉(zhuǎn)而乘坐公共交通工具”,因此本題答案為[C]。
10.[B]??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示一種假定的情況時(shí),主句如果用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
11.[C]??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。lack既可作名詞,又可作動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí),lack后可跟介詞oh作動(dòng)詞時(shí),lack是及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。因此[B]、[D]兩項(xiàng)明顯不對(duì)。而由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語(yǔ)(his parents)就是動(dòng)詞lack的主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用表主動(dòng)的非謂語(yǔ)形式lacking。
12.[C]??疾榻樵~用法。首先,space不能直接作stand的賓語(yǔ),只能用in space作狀語(yǔ)(但in不能換成 on);其次,0n the earth指“在地球(表面)上”,而in一般不與the earth連用。所以本題只能選[C]。
13.[A]??疾槭÷员磉_(dá)。So可用于省略回答,表示與前文說(shuō)的情況一樣。但當(dāng)So位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前、So后,構(gòu)成“SO+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這樣一種表達(dá)。只有[A]的形式正確。
14.[D]??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由于從旬是before引出的表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此主句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);而主句中又有一個(gè)表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)for hours,故主句還要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。ED]項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直做某事,符合題目要求。
15.[B]??疾楸磉_(dá)?;卮餡ould you mind…問(wèn)句(它表達(dá)的實(shí)際上是一種請(qǐng)求或要求),表示“不介意”時(shí),用NO直接回答,或者用with pleasure等禮貌性用法,故答案為[B]。其余三項(xiàng)中,[A]和[C]都用于回答別人對(duì)自己的感謝,即“不用謝”,而[D]則為感謝他人的用語(yǔ)。