使用哪些gmat語法解題方法可以獲取高分,對于計劃參加gmat考試的人來說,總結(jié)和歸納一些常用的gmat語法解題方法和技巧,是大家在考試中獲取高分的前提
CORRECTIVENESS
I.Logical Fallacies (logical perfection is superior to grammatical imperfection, the first and foremost issue of GMAT grammar is logic)
(i)"Shanghai is bigger than any cities in China."is mistaken because Shanghai cannot be larger than any cities that inclusive of itself. So it should be"Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China."
(ii)Blind eyesight; visible wavelength are logically flawed arrangement; it should be"blind people","visible radiation"instead.
(iii)Price cannot cause inflation but Price Increase can.
(iv)前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(by transitional words as‘but’etc.)是否成立要看前后的分類標
(v)準是否統(tǒng)一:big measurement→small measurement
III.主謂搭配和代詞指代(七大類型)
(vi)出現(xiàn)句首名
(vii)詞+長串修飾考主謂搭配的可能性很大;
(viii)在英文中永遠只有主謂搭配,同(ix)位語對謂語動詞單復(fù)(x)數(shù)沒有影響
Five hundred students each have a computer.
Each of five hundred students have a computer.
Leaf and *** material, the most *** parts, Vt.s
Five hundred students, groups each have a computer.
(xi)倒裝句(搞清主語在哪)
a.介詞在句首,b.狀語+句子謂語動詞+主語(完全倒裝)
c.極端形容詞或So放在句首
(xii)Never, Whether, What, Should在一個完整句子做整個句子的主語,(xiii)謂語動作用單數(shù)
(xiv)代詞指(xv)代,同(xvi)樣一句話中相同(xvii)的代詞指(xviii)代相同(xix)的事物:they, them, their在一句話中必須指(xx)代同(xxi)一主體推論:It在句首做形式主語,后面it不能指代同一主體。如果出現(xiàn)這樣的選項,一定錯!
(xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例題:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能對稱;代詞是個特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能隨意丟失,(xxix)否則句子意思發(fā)生變化。8GMAT中所有代詞都不用來指代整個句子,只能是特定的名詞或主體。但是當it在句首做形式主語時,可以指代:-
1.后面的不定式
2.后面的that從句,
3.如:It is you who is my friend that…
IV.固定搭配的錯誤
(xxx)require somebody to do something that +虛擬語氣省略should of somebody that +虛擬語氣省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正確答案的出現(xiàn)方式] (xxxiii)help
a)help somebody to do something
b)help (to do) something
c)helpful in doing
(xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something
(xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something
(xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something
(xxxvii)compare A to B (把A比作B)
(xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比較)
(xl)in that標(xli)準書面英語,(xlii)漢譯為"原因體現(xiàn)在"
(xliii)more ancient標(xliv)準書面英語
V.連接詞連接兩個部分的對稱性問題
and在畫線部分中或畫線部分的前面,and是一個解題點。
(xlv)形式上對稱:名(xlvi)詞對名(xlvii)詞;分詞對分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞不(xlviii)一定要對現(xiàn)在分詞,(xlix)要檢驗動作的發(fā)出者和承受者)(l)強調(diào)含義上的對稱:duty assignment對應(yīng)the staffing of people(li)平行對稱結(jié)構(gòu):多個小分句之間要平行對稱,(lii)在最后一個分句前補出and難點:
A)在肯定句時,補and;在否定時,補nor英語否定句的定義:句子出現(xiàn)no, not時"Never……"是肯定句,表示否定的含義
B)非平行結(jié)構(gòu)的誤導(dǎo)題(如補充材料5:三個句子不能構(gòu)成平行對稱結(jié)構(gòu))
(liii)當前后兩個問題對稱時,
(liv)后半句的be動詞可能被省略,
(lv)如to do and do something, to可以省略
如果發(fā)現(xiàn)一個選項有意省略‘to’或被動詞時,則很有可能是正確答案對稱結(jié)構(gòu)的常考連詞:but……or
either…or…not only…but also…(also有時省略)
neither…nor…not…but…(優(yōu)選結(jié)構(gòu))
from…to……as well as…
as…as……rather than…(如果前面有不定式的話,后面不定式往往被省略)
以上就是小編整理的GMAT考試語法部分的詳細介紹,掌握不錯的解題方法是GMAT語法得高分的關(guān)鍵。所以大家要多看小編的GMAT考試介紹,總有一些知識是你不會的,祝大家考試順利。