新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第2課(4)

本欄目旨在為莘莘學(xué)子們提供新概念第二冊(cè)課文逐句講解，希望有助于大家對(duì)課文的理解。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

課文內(nèi)容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. Isometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday Igot up very late. I looked out of the window. It wasdark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's rainingagain." Just then, the telephone rang. It was myaunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精講筆記：

10."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."

“我剛下火車，”她說(shuō)，“我就要來(lái)看你了。”

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”：by air/by airplane乘飛機(jī);by boat/ship乘船;by bike騎自行車;by bus乘公交車;by car乘小汽車;by train乘火車

但表達(dá)“步行”時(shí)，不可說(shuō)by foot, 應(yīng)為on foot.

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 瞬間性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。

這些詞主要有：come來(lái);leave離開(kāi);arrive到達(dá);land著陸;meet見(jiàn)到;die死;start開(kāi)始;retur返回;join加入

He is leaving。他就要準(zhǔn)備走了。

We are starting。我們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始了。

Most young people will be meeting the pop singers at the airport。大多數(shù)年輕人即將在機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接這些流行歌手。

11."But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

“但是我還在吃早餐呢，”我回答道。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) still意為“仍然，還在”，在句子中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

Today the best jobs are still given to men.現(xiàn)在最好的工作還是給了男人。

He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天來(lái)的，現(xiàn)在仍在這里。

12."What are you doing?"she asked.

“你在干嗎呢?”她問(wèn)道。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) doing表示正在做某事，前句用having，此句用doing，問(wèn)答一致。

此句意思可隨語(yǔ)調(diào)改變，聲調(diào)表示疑問(wèn)，降調(diào)則轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨?zé)怪。