新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第17課(3)

Lesson 17 Always young

課文內(nèi)容：

My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at leastthirty-five years old. In spite of this, she oftenappears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer willhave to take part in a new play soon. This time, shewill be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she mustappear in a bright red dress and long blackstockings. Last year in another play, she had towear short socks and a bright, orange-coloureddress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘My dear, it mustbe terrible to be grown up!'

精講筆記：

7.Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloureddress.

去年，在另一部戲里，她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘黃色衣服。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 last year是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以句中用have to的過(guò)去式had to。

1)“had to (have to的過(guò)去式)+動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去不得不做某事：had to wear (過(guò)去) 不得不穿;hadto finish(過(guò)去)不得不完成

試譯：今天早上，我不得不等了他三個(gè)小時(shí)。

This morning I had to wait for him for 3 hours.

2)have to的否定形式：don’t have to。注意：haven’t to是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。

You don’t have to go there.你不是必須要去那兒。

3)had to的否定形式：didn’t have to。注意：hadn’t to是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 bright, orange-coloured dress中有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，在此沒(méi)有實(shí)際的意義，兩個(gè)形容詞都用來(lái)修飾dress.

8.If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘My dear, it must beterrible to be grown up!'

一旦有人問(wèn)她有多大年紀(jì)，她總是回答：“親愛(ài)的，長(zhǎng)大成人真可怕啊! ”

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 此句中if引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 grow v.生長(zhǎng);grow up長(zhǎng)大;grown up長(zhǎng)大成人(grown為grow的過(guò)去分詞)