新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第49課(1)

49課 The end of a dream

Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man inTeheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.For the first time in his life, he became theproud owner of a bed which had springs and amattress. Because the weather was very hot, hecarried the bed on to the roof of his house. Heslept very well for the first two nights, but on thethird night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind sweptthe bed off the roof and sent it crashing into thecourtyard below. The young man did not wake upuntil the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man wasmiraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits ofwood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it intohis house. After he? had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

本文語(yǔ)法：復(fù)合句的靈活應(yīng)用

一句話總結(jié)：復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一+以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句是全句的主體，通?？梢詥为?dú)存在;從句則是一個(gè)句子成分，不能獨(dú)立存在3 常見(jiàn)的從句及從句引導(dǎo)詞主要有：

定語(yǔ)從句：who，which，that，whom, whose, where, when, why

賓語(yǔ)從句：that, where, what，why

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：though, although, even if, even though

原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because, as, for，since

條件狀ift從句：I suppose, supposing, provided, so long as

時(shí)間狀i許從句：until, after, before，as soon as

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so…that..., such...that...

目的狀語(yǔ)從句：so that，in order that

比較狀語(yǔ)從句：(not) so-..as..., (not) as…as…

同位語(yǔ)從句：that，when，where，what

精講筆記：

1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy areal bed.

德黑蘭的一個(gè)年輕人因?yàn)閷?duì)睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買了一張真正的床。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 句首的形容詞短語(yǔ)tired of...作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充完整后形容詞短語(yǔ)可以改為一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句: Since /because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man....

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 to buy a real bed作目的狀語(yǔ)。

2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springsand a mattress.

他平生第一次自豪地?fù)碛辛艘粡埣扔袕椈捎謳Т舱拇病?/p>

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)bed進(jìn)行修飾限定。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 表示“第幾次”常常使用介詞for:

for the first (second, third...) time 第一(二、三 )次;for the last / final time 最后一次

3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.

由于天氣很炎熱，他便把床搬到了他的屋頂上。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 cany sth. on to把某物帶到……上去