BBC News:美計(jì)劃協(xié)助庫(kù)爾德軍隊(duì)奪回蘇摩爾城市附近被控制大壩

Marion Marshall為您播報(bào)BBC新聞。

The BBC has learnt that US military planed carrying out airstrikes against Islamist militants in northern Iraq to help Kurdish forces retake a strategic dam near the city of Mosul. Sources in Mosul say at least 11 militants have been killed. Tom Esslemont reports from Washington. "The airstrikes began earlier on Saturday and said to be continuing. A defense official told the BBC that they would provide air cover to Kurdish Peshmerga forces who had been trying to retake the dam. It was seized by Islamic State militants earlier in the month. The dam is the largest in Iraq and a major source of water and power to the north. If destroyed, experts say it has the potential to cause mass devastation, engulfing the city of Mosul and flooding parts of Baghdad. Kurdish forces have made repeated appeals to Western countries for more ammunition to allow them to take on the Jihadists. The United States says it's already helping to arm them."

據(jù)BBC了解，美國(guó)軍方將計(jì)劃對(duì)伊斯蘭激進(jìn)分子占領(lǐng)的伊拉克北部地區(qū)進(jìn)行空襲來(lái)幫助庫(kù)爾德軍隊(duì)奪回摩蘇爾城市附近具有戰(zhàn)略意義的大壩。來(lái)自摩蘇爾方面消息稱至少有11名伊斯蘭武裝分子喪生。Tom Esslemont 在華盛頓為您報(bào)道。

此次空襲早周六早些時(shí)候開(kāi)始，據(jù)說(shuō)還要持續(xù)。國(guó)防部官員告訴BBC記者稱他們?cè)敢鉃?ldquo;庫(kù)爾德自由斗士”提供掩護(hù)幫助他們奪回大壩。大壩在本月早些時(shí)候被伊斯蘭激進(jìn)分子占領(lǐng)，這個(gè)大壩是伊拉克最大的大壩，也是北部地區(qū)水電最主要來(lái)源。相關(guān)專家稱一旦大壩遭毀壞，將會(huì)帶來(lái)更大災(zāi)難性破壞，將殃及摩蘇爾整個(gè)城市和巴格達(dá)部分地區(qū)。庫(kù)爾德軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)多次向西方國(guó)家呼吁需要更多彈藥來(lái)與圣戰(zhàn)組織成員進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗。美國(guó)方面稱其已經(jīng)做好武力裝備后盾工作。

The president of the Syrian Opposition Coalition has called on the world to intervene in Syria to deal with the threat there of the militant group the Islamic State in the way they've done in Iraq. Hadi al-Bahra said the Islamic State and forces loyal to the President Bashar al-Assad had carried out massacres. It appealed to the United Nations and United States to end, what it called, the suffering of the Syrian people.

敘利亞反對(duì)派聯(lián)盟主席已經(jīng)向世界呼吁介入伊斯蘭激進(jìn)分子對(duì)敘利亞所造成的威脅，尤其是見(jiàn)證了伊斯蘭激進(jìn)分子對(duì)伊拉克所作所為之后。Hadi al-Bahra表示伊斯蘭激進(jìn)分子和擁護(hù)總統(tǒng)Bashar al-Assad的武裝力量已經(jīng)開(kāi)展屠殺行為。他呼吁聯(lián)合國(guó)和美國(guó)來(lái)結(jié)束敘利亞人民的苦難。

The governor of the American State of Missouri Jay Nixon has signed an order declaring a state of emergency in the St. Louis suburb of Ferguson as violent disturbances and looting continue a week after police shot dead an unarmed black teenager. The policeman in charge of security in Ferguson is Capt. Ron Johnson. "The governor has enacted a curfew to allow us to provide safety for the citizens at Ferguson, but also to maintain the right of people. That curfew will start today. It will run from 12 midnight. It was the curfew will stop at five in the morning. We will enforce that curfew in an effort to provide safety and security to the area."

美國(guó)密蘇里州州長(zhǎng)Jay Nixon已經(jīng)簽署命令宣布圣路易斯郊區(qū)弗格森城市進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。該地區(qū)因警方射殺一名手無(wú)寸鐵黑人少年而衍生出一場(chǎng)持續(xù)一周左右的暴力騷亂。負(fù)責(zé)弗格森城市治安的是Ron Johnson上尉。

州長(zhǎng)為了讓我們更好維護(hù)弗格森治安已經(jīng)對(duì)該地區(qū)實(shí)行宵禁，但居民仍然可以行使正常權(quán)利。宵禁將從今天晚上開(kāi)始早上五點(diǎn)結(jié)束，并持續(xù)12天時(shí)間。我們將負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行宵禁指令，并確保當(dāng)?shù)匕踩?/p>

The Kenyan health authorities have banned the entry of people arriving from the countries worst affected by the deadly outbreak of Ebola virus in West Africa. As a result, Kenyan Airways has said it would suspend flights to and from Sierra Leone and Liberia because of the outbreak, but flights going in and out of Nigeria will continue. Will Ross reports from Lagos. "Kenyan Airways had initially rejected calls to suspend the flights, but it had no choice after the government announced it would not be allowing travelers from Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone into the country with the exception of returning Kenyan citizens and health workers. The flight suspensions will start on Wednesday. The fear that the virus could spread beyond West Africa is clearly growing and the affected countries are slowly, but surely being cut off from the rest of the world. It is getting harder for medical staff to reach the countries where they are so badly needed."

肯尼亞衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局已經(jīng)禁止受西非埃博拉病毒影響嚴(yán)重國(guó)家人員入境?？夏醽喓娇展颈硎緦?huì)暫停塞拉利昂和利比亞的來(lái)往航班，與尼日利亞的來(lái)往航班將繼續(xù)飛行。Will Ross在拉各斯為您報(bào)道。

肯尼亞航空局最初拒絕暫停航班，但是當(dāng)政府宣布除了返回肯尼亞的公民和醫(yī)護(hù)人員其他任何來(lái)自幾內(nèi)亞，利比亞和塞拉利昂國(guó)家的旅客禁止入境之后，航空公司不得不做此決定。取消航班政策將在周三開(kāi)始實(shí)行。對(duì)西非國(guó)家埃博拉病毒擴(kuò)散的恐懼正與日俱增，受影響國(guó)家正慢慢切斷與其他國(guó)家聯(lián)系，當(dāng)然這也是必須要做的。同時(shí)當(dāng)這些國(guó)家急需幫助的時(shí)候也給醫(yī)護(hù)人員進(jìn)入該國(guó)家增加了難度。

You are listening to the latest World News from the BBC.

您現(xiàn)在正在收聽(tīng)的是BBC最新世界新聞。

Reports from Nigeria say Chadian troops have rescued about 19 Nigerian villagers. They were abducted earlier this week in a raid by Boko Haram militants. One report said the Chadian troops stopped several buses carrying the villagers during a routine border check. Survivors of last Sunday's raid told the BBC that the militants killed at least 25 people and injured many others before taking the hostages away on boats across Lake Chad.

據(jù)尼日利亞報(bào)道乍得軍隊(duì)拯救了大約19名尼日利亞村民。本周早些時(shí)候這些村民被博科圣地組織成員在突襲中綁架。一份報(bào)道說(shuō)乍得軍隊(duì)在一次邊境例行檢查中攔截了這幾輛載有被綁架村民的車(chē)輛。上周日幸存者告訴BBC記者博科圣地組織成員在帶領(lǐng)人質(zhì)穿過(guò)乍得湖的船上至少殺害了25名村民，多人受傷。

A group of victims from five decades of conflict in Colombia have, for the first time, joined left wing FARC rebels and government negotiators in peace talks that are taking place in Cuba. Ottumwa Voris reports on their visit. "Many see this visit by 12 victims of the Colombia conflict to the peace talks in Havana as powerfully symbolic. President Juan Manuel Santos called it a historic step. He said it was necessary if the country was to achieve peace. They are the first of sixty victims who will attend the talks over the next few weeks. Among them are victims of the leftist guerillas, but also of right-wing paramilitary groups and the Colombia Security Forces. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay praised the move, calling it an unprecedented and a potential model for all the countries dealing with issues of justice, peace and reconciliation."

一群來(lái)自50年哥倫比亞沖突的受害者第一次加入左翼哥倫比亞武裝力量和政府談判人員就和平談判在古巴進(jìn)行談判。Ottumwa Voris為您報(bào)道談判進(jìn)程。

很多人認(rèn)為12名哥倫比亞沖突受害者參與哈瓦那和平談判具有象征意義?？偨y(tǒng)胡安曼努埃爾桑托斯稱這是歷史性的一步。他表示如果國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)和平的話，這種做法是必要的。他們是60名受害者中首次來(lái)參加未來(lái)幾周談判會(huì)議的人員。這些受害者中以左翼游擊隊(duì)受害者居多，但也有右翼準(zhǔn)軍事集團(tuán)和哥倫比亞安全部隊(duì)成員。聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)事務(wù)高級(jí)專家Navi Pillay贊揚(yáng)了這一舉措，稱其為前作未有并據(jù)極大可能性的來(lái)解決所有國(guó)家正義，和平與和解的模型典范。

A pro-Russian militant leader in east Ukraine has said that some 1,200 fighters trained in Russia will soon join his separatist movement. However, Alexander Zakharchenko, Prime Minister of the self-claimed Donetsk People's Republic said these were volunteers, not Russian forces.

一名東烏克蘭親俄武裝力量領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表示俄羅斯1200名訓(xùn)練有素的飛行員將參與他的分裂行動(dòng)。然而，自稱“頓涅茲克人民共和國(guó)”總理的Alexander Zakharchenko表示他們都是自愿者，不是來(lái)自俄羅斯軍隊(duì)。

Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed leader of Turkey's Kurdish militant group the PKK has suggested that the PKK's 30-year conflict with Turkey's authorities for more autonomy is coming to an end. In a statement from his island prison, Mr. Ocalan said that Turkey was on the verge of historic developments following the presidential election earlier this month.

土耳其庫(kù)爾德軍隊(duì)庫(kù)爾德工人黨被監(jiān)禁領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人Abdullah Ocalan建議庫(kù)爾德工人黨與土耳其當(dāng)局30年的爭(zhēng)奪更多自治權(quán)沖突即將結(jié)束。在他的海島監(jiān)獄中發(fā)出的聲明中，Ocalan表示在本月早些時(shí)候總統(tǒng)大選之后，土耳其將進(jìn)入一個(gè)歷史性發(fā)展階段。

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