國際關系英語詞匯大全Unit 34

　　英語單詞講解 unit 34

　　1.Ping Pong Diplomacy

　　Ping-pong diplomacy refers to the exchange of table tennis (ping-pong) players between the United States and People's Republic of China (PRC) in the early 1970s. The event marked a thaw in U.S.–China relations that paved the way to a visit to Beijing by President Richard Nixon.

　　1.乒乓外交

　　乒乓外交指1971年期間中華人民共和國與美國兩國乒乓球隊互訪的一系列事件。乒乓外交實際推動20世紀70年代的中美兩國的外交恢復。

　　2.Byzantine diplomacy

　　Byzantine diplomacy concerns the principles, methods, mechanisms, ideals, and techniques that the Byzantine Empire espoused and used in order to negotiate with other states and to promote the goals of its foreign policy. Dimitri Obolensky asserts that the preservation of civilization in Eastern Europe was due to the skill and resourcefulness of Byzantine diplomacy, which remains one of Byzantium's lasting contributions to the history of Europe and the Middle East.

　　2.拜占庭外交

　　拜占庭外交包含了他們施政的原則以及方法，是拜占庭帝國整個運作體系的環(huán)節(jié)之一，其要旨在于實踐其國家的目標與落實外交政策，歷史學者 Dimitri Obolensky曾寫道：“在東歐保護人民是政府首要任務，需要憑借拜占庭外交的各種技巧和資源，維持一個統(tǒng)一的拜占庭最終影響了歐洲和中東的歷史”。

　　3.Gunboat diplomacy

　　In international politics, gunboat diplomacy (or "big stick diplomacy" in U.S. history) refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power—implying or constituting a direct threat of warfare, should terms not be agreeable to the superior force.

　　3.炮艦外交

　　炮艦外交，國際政治用語，指強權通過展示自身武力，迫使他國接受其要求的外交政策。炮艦外交一詞源于帝國主義時期，當時，歐洲強權通過展示自身武力，威脅其他國家與其貿(mào)易或是簽署條約(不平等條約)。在談判期間，歐洲強權會派遣軍艦到弱國附近海域。大部分弱國都會因此而屈服，但有時還需要這些軍艦作出其他行為，展示自身武力，如開火。