國(guó)際關(guān)系英語(yǔ)詞匯大全Unit 54

　　英語(yǔ)單詞講解 unit 54

　　1.Walter Lippmann

　　Walter Lippmann (September 23, 1889 – December 14, 1974) was an American writer, reporter, and political commentator famous for being among the first to introduce the concept of Cold War, coining the term "stereotype" in the modern psychological meaning, and critiquing media and democracy in his newspaper column and several books, most notably his 1922 book Public Opinion. His views regarding the role of journalism in a democracy were contrasted with the contemporaneous writings of John Dewey in what has been retrospectively named the Lippmann-Dewey debate. Lippmann won two Pulitzer Prizes, one for his syndicated newspaper column "Today and Tomorrow" and one for his 1961 interview of Nikita Khruschev.

　　1.沃爾特·李普曼

　　沃爾特·李普曼(1889年9月23日-1974年12月14日)，美國(guó)作家、記者、政治評(píng)論家，傳播學(xué)史上具有重要影響的學(xué)者之一，代表作《公眾輿論/輿論學(xué)》。

　　2.Karl Haushofer

　　Karl Ernst Haushofer (August 27, 1869 – March 10, 1946) was a German general, geographer and geopolitician. Through his student Rudolf Hess, Haushofer's ideas may have influenced the development of Adolf Hitler's expansionist strategies, although Haushofer denied direct influence on the Nazi regime. Under the Nuremberg Laws, Haushofer's wife and children were categorized as mischlinge. His son, Albrecht, was issued a German Blood Certificate through the help of Hess.

　　2.卡爾·豪斯霍弗爾

　　卡爾·豪斯霍弗爾(1869年8月27日-1946年3月13日)，德國(guó)地緣政治學(xué)家。雖然他本人否認(rèn)對(duì)納粹政權(quán)有直接影響，他的理論可能透過(guò)學(xué)生魯?shù)婪?middot;赫斯影響了希特勒的擴(kuò)張戰(zhàn)略。豪氏綜合了英國(guó)學(xué)者麥金德、瑞典學(xué)者契倫、德國(guó)學(xué)者拉采爾等人的理論。他的理論對(duì)納粹的外交戰(zhàn)略貢獻(xiàn)很大，包括國(guó)家有機(jī)體、生存空間論、“自給自足經(jīng)濟(jì)”、“泛區(qū)域”、海陸爭(zhēng)霸等等。

　　3.Halford Mackinder

　　Sir Halford John Mackinder PC (15 February 1861 – 6 March 1947) was an English geographer, academic, the first Principal of University Extension College, Reading (which became the University of Reading) and Director of the London School of Economics, who is regarded as one of the founding fathers of both geopolitics and geostrategy.

　　3.哈爾福德·麥金德

　　哈爾福德·約翰·麥金德(1861年2月15日—1947年3月6日)，英國(guó)地理學(xué)家與地緣政治家。本來(lái)是地理學(xué)家，后來(lái)也介入政治理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。