第八章 動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

　　1.過(guò)去分詞也可在某些動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))：

　　I've recently had my appendix removed.

　　我最近割了盲腸。

　　We'11 get her X-rayed.

　　我們將讓她去透視一下。

　　I've heard him criticized many times.

　　我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他受過(guò)多次批評(píng)。

　　The scents made her drunk.

　　這些香味讓她陶醉。

　　I felt a great weight taken off my mind.

　　我感到心頭輕松了許多。

　　He found the door closed.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)關(guān)上了。

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

　　少說(shuō)話多觀察。(諺)

　　Rarely had I seen him so worked up.

　　我很少看到他這樣激動(dòng)過(guò)。

　　I should like this matter settled immediately

　　我愿這件事立即解決。

　　He wanted his eggs fried.

　　他想吃煎雞蛋。

　　這類(lèi)句子間或也可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):

　　One of the glasses was found broken.

　　有只玻璃杯被發(fā)現(xiàn)破了。

　　They should be kept informed of what is going on here.

　　應(yīng)讓他們經(jīng)常知道這里的情況。

　　2.have和get兩個(gè)詞后?？筛@種結(jié)構(gòu)，多表示讓別人做某事：

　　I've had the stove lighted.

　　我已(讓人)把爐子生好了。

　　Have this note sent to Mrs.Patterson.

　　把這條子送給派特遜大人。

　　I must get the curtains washed.

　　我得找人把窗簾洗一洗。

　　I'm trying to get it published.

　　我正設(shè)法請(qǐng)人出版它。

　　有時(shí)表示遭遇到的情況：

　　He had his pocket picked.

　　他遭到扒手扒竊。

　　The pilot had his plane hijacked.

　　飛行員遭遇劫機(jī)。

　　He has got his wrist broken.

　　他的手腕骨折了。

　　You've got me all muddled up.

　　你把我都弄糊涂了。

　　有時(shí)自己也可能參與這個(gè)動(dòng)作：

　　Last month I had a hundred dollars saved.

　　上個(gè)月我存了一百美元。

　　Did you get the picture finished all right?

　　你把畫(huà)畫(huà)好了嗎?

　　Robbie said he’d have all his affairs wound up in a couple of days

　　羅畢說(shuō)他將在一兩天內(nèi)結(jié)束他的事務(wù)。

　　I can't get the car started.

　　這輛車(chē)我起動(dòng)不了。