第十八章 賓語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(2)

　　1 .在引用一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，除了注意人稱(chēng)、狀語(yǔ)等的變更和時(shí)態(tài)的一致之外，還要注意把引語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍涞恼Z(yǔ)序，也就是要把主語(yǔ)放在謂語(yǔ)前面：

　　The secretary asked , " What's your occupation ? "

　　The secretary asked what my occupation was .

　　秘書(shū)問(wèn)我是什么職業(yè)。

　　He asked , " Where are you to get off , John ? "

　　He asked John where he was to get off .

　　他問(wèn)約翰什么地方下車(chē)。

　　這種引語(yǔ)前連詞that 是永遠(yuǎn)也不能用的。如果引的是個(gè)一般問(wèn)句、選擇問(wèn)句或反意問(wèn)句，在引語(yǔ)前要用連詞whether 或if :

　　He asked , " Are you sure your mother will come ? "

　　He asked whether ( if ) 1 was sure my mother would come .

　　他問(wèn)我是不是能肯定我媽會(huì)來(lái)。

　　He asked , " Are you a teacher or a student ? "

　　He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student .

　　他問(wèn)我是老師還是同學(xué)。

　　2 .在引述一個(gè)祈使句時(shí)，我們通常用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，這個(gè)請(qǐng)求或命令由一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)：

　　He said , " Please come again tomorrow . "

　　He asked me to go there again the next day .

　　他要我第二天再去。

　　He said , " Don t do that again . "

　　He told me not to do that again .

　　他讓我以后再不要這樣做。

　　He said , " Get everything ready in two hours . "

　　He ordered ( told ) us to get everything ready in two hours .

　　他命令我們?cè)趦尚r(shí)內(nèi)把一切準(zhǔn)備好。

　　在這種句子中用什么作謂語(yǔ)，要根據(jù)所引句子的口氣來(lái)決定。

　　3 .驚嘆句以間接引語(yǔ)的形式引述的時(shí)候是比較少的。如果這樣引用，要設(shè)法傳出原來(lái)句子表達(dá)的情緒：

　　"What a lovely garden!

　　He remarked with admiration that it was such a lovely garden .

　　他贊嘆這花園是多么可愛(ài)。

　　但這一點(diǎn)是不易做到的。用直接引語(yǔ)反而能更好地傳出原來(lái)的情緒。