1 一個(gè)名詞或代詞后面有時(shí)可跟一名詞(或起類似作用的其他東西),對(duì)它作進(jìn)一步的解釋,說(shuō)明它是誰(shuí),是什么,稱為同位語(yǔ)。用名詞作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)最多:
This is Mr Brown, our English teacher.這是我們的英語(yǔ)老師布朗先生。
" Leave it to me, " said He Yian, the man on night duty . 值夜班的人何義安說(shuō):“這事交給我。”
You girls may take those seats over there ? 你們姑娘們可以坐在那邊的座位上。
Then we three ,Laoyu, Xiaoli and myself, began to make preparations . 然后我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人,老于,小麗和我自己,開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備工作。
2.有時(shí)也可用形容詞、數(shù)詞或代詞作同位語(yǔ):
The middle aged man is the newly elected village head, able, openand sincere.那個(gè)中年人是新選的村長(zhǎng),能干,開(kāi)朗而且誠(chéng)懇。
People, old and young, took to the streets, to watch the parade . 老老少少的人都來(lái)到街頭觀看游行。
You two come and Sit here.你們兩人到這里來(lái)坐。
3.在某些名詞后面還可用從句作同位語(yǔ):
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你也在這里。
We expressed the hope that she would come and visit China again . 我們表示希望她能再次來(lái)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。
Have you any proof that he is a thief ? 你有沒(méi)有證據(jù)說(shuō)明他是小偷?
No one can deny the fact that we have made tremendous progress in the past twenty years.沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)過(guò)去二十年我們?nèi)〉镁薮筮M(jìn)步這一事實(shí)。
Their great driving force is the belief that they are doing right. 他們的巨大動(dòng)力是他們相信自己的行為是戰(zhàn)確的。
Soon came news that the enemy had surrendered . 很快傳來(lái)了敵人投降的消息。
Who spread the rumour that the Prime Minister had resigned ? 誰(shuí)散布謠言說(shuō)首相辭職了?
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