[沖刺中考]英語(yǔ)閱讀與填空：22-Wednesday 體育精神 199詞

22-Wednesday 體育精神 199詞

題材： 體育精神　 詞數(shù)： 199　 建議閱讀時(shí)間： 4分鐘

閱讀下面的短文，選擇正確答案。

If you're into sports，you've seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match； football players exchange jerseys after ninety minutes of knocking each other around； even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round．Players in every event，from spelling bees to golf，act in this way．It's all part of sportsmanship，a great tradition in sports and competition．It means playing clean and being calm all through the match.

Everyone feels great when they win.In the last few years，you might see some players celebrate a goal with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability．However，it's always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play．Good sportsmanship is what they really need．It's the golden rule of sports.

Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules，talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game．At the school sports meeting，for example，it's more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on．That may help you enjoy more success at your future work．In competition—as in life—you may not always win，but believe me，sportsmanship will help you get through，and there is always the next match.

生詞

into　prep． 酷愛，狂熱：They are really into jazz these days．這些日子他們瘋狂地迷上了爵士樂(lè)。

jersey　n． 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫：a football jersey 橄欖球球衣

knock around 　多次打（某人）；粗暴地對(duì)待：Her husband had been knocking her around．她丈夫一直毆打她。

bee　n． 比賽：a spelling bee 拼字比賽

sportsmanship　n． 體育精神：We try to teach the kids good sportsmanship．我們努力教育孩子們要有良好的體育精神。

talk big 　吹牛，說(shuō)大話：You can't believe more than half of what he says； he always likes to talk big．他說(shuō)的話你至少得打一半折扣；他總愛吹牛。

1．What match do you know will last ninety minutes？

A．Tennis.

B．Football.

C．Golf.

D．Spelling.

2．The underlined word“bees”in the passage means ________.

A．fly

B．competition

C．guess

D．research

3．Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important？

A．It's all part of sports.

B．It's all part of celebration.

C．It's the golden rule of sports.

D．It's how to stay cool.

4．Winning the game will make it possible for players to ________.

A．celebrate a goal

B．exchange jerseys

C．shake hands

D．feel great

5．The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether ________.

A．you win or lose

B．you play or learn

C．you are happy or not

D．you feel hard or not

參考譯文

如果酷愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，你肯定見過(guò)這樣的場(chǎng)面——一場(chǎng)艱苦的比賽后，網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳起來(lái)在球網(wǎng)上方握手；90分鐘激烈的對(duì)抗后，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員交換球衣；甚至每個(gè)回合開始前，拳擊手觸碰一下對(duì)方的拳擊手套。各種場(chǎng)合的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，無(wú)論進(jìn)行拼字比賽，還是高爾夫球賽，都會(huì)做出類似的舉動(dòng)。這是體育精神的一部分，是運(yùn)動(dòng)和競(jìng)技的偉大傳統(tǒng)。它意味著純潔的比賽及在比賽過(guò)程中保持冷靜。

每個(gè)人在獲得勝利時(shí)都會(huì)覺得很開心。在過(guò)去的幾年中，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些球員會(huì)為慶祝一個(gè)進(jìn)球跳上長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的一段勝利之舞，或夸耀自己的能力。然而，人們卻很難在公開場(chǎng)合承認(rèn)自己表現(xiàn)糟糕。良好的體育精神是他們真正需要的。這才是運(yùn)動(dòng)的黃金法則。

良好的體育精神意味著你必須按規(guī)則比賽，比賽過(guò)程中對(duì)每個(gè)人講話都彬彬有禮并保持冷靜，即使輸?shù)袅吮荣?。比如，在學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，知道作為團(tuán)隊(duì)一員應(yīng)當(dāng)如何工作并為你的隊(duì)友歡呼，這才是更重要的。它可以幫助你在今后的工作中享受更多成功。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和生活一樣，你不可能總是贏家，但請(qǐng)相信，體育精神會(huì)幫你渡過(guò)難關(guān)，總有下一場(chǎng)比賽在等著你。

參考答案

Wednesday 1．B　2．B　3．C　4．D　5．A